Thursday 18 April 2013

John 8:24 and John 8:58 Jesus Never Said He Was God Almighty



John 8:58 is commonly quoted by RC Trinitarians and Oneness proponents to support their erroneous belief that Jesus is God Almighty. However, this is easily cleared up if they bothered reading the context rather than picking out verses in isolation.The meaning of John 8:24 is not that Jesus is claiming that he is the ‘I AM’, but that he is in fact claiming to be the Christ, the Son of God.

 
Let’s place the verse back in context.

John 8:24 KJV

24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.

25 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.

Now, in v25, who is this ‘even the same that I said unto from the beginning?

Let’s read on to the next three verses, to find the context:

John 8:26-28 KJV

26 I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.

27 They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.

28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

In v28, Jesus says he is the Son of Man. The fact that in v26 and v27 he says he was sent by his Father, who is God, immediately implies that Jesus is the Son of God. However, let’s go a little further back in the book of John to confirm that this is what Jesus meant in v25.

Note also that in v28 where Jesus says ‘I am he’ he is referring back to the words ‘Son of Man’ in the same sentence in v28.

We hear the term Son of Man used by Jesus again:

John 6:62-69 KJV

62 What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?

63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.

64 But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.

65 And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.

66 From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.

67 Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?

68 Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.

69 And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.

These things were said to the Jews in the synagogue at Capernaum:

John 6:59 KJV

59 These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.

But did Jesus say anything else confirming this?

Let’s move a little forward again on to John chapter 7:

John 7:14-17 KJV

14 Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught.

15 And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned?

16 Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.

17 If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.

John 7:27-31 KJV

27 Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is.

28 Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.

29 But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.

30 Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

31 And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

FURTHER PROOF:

John 9:35-38 KJV

35 Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had found him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on the Son of God?

36 He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him?

37 And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee.

38 And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him.

Mark 13:6 KJV

6 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.

Mark 14:61-62 KJV

61 But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?

62 And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

Please note the use of ‘I AM’ above in v62, and that it refers to the question asked by the high priest in v61.

John 8:58 merely testifies to Jesus pre-existence, that before Abraham was, Jesus was already existing.

Remember: the only charges the Jews could bring against Jesus was that he claimed that he could raise the temple in three days and that he claimed to be the SON OF GOD – NOT GOD HIMSELF! (Mark 14:58-59 KJV)

What else did Jesus say?

Matt. 16:16-17 KJV:

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him,Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

John 10:33-36 KJV:

33 The Jews answered him, saying , For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
 
34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said , Ye are gods?
 
35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came , and the scripture cannot be broken ;
 
36Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified , and sent into the world , Thou blasphemest ; because I said , I am the Son of God?

JESUS NEVER SAID HE WAS GOD ALMIGHTY

 


Who Are The Overcomers?

1 John 5:4 KJV


4 For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.

1 John 5:5 KJV

5 Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?


PETER’S CONFESSIONAL STATEMENT IS THE ROCK OF FAITH:

Matthew 16:16-18 KJV

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

1 John 5:14-15 KJV

14 And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:
15 And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.
because every child of God overcomes the world.

Romans 8:14-17 KJV


14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.

Why The Roman Catholic Trinity and Oneness Doctrines are False


“Who do you say that I am?”

Peter replied, “ I say you are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.”




I entered the empty church, walked straight up to the priest, who seemed to be doing nothing in particular, and said “I want to be baptised”.

“Who is Jesus?”, the priest asked me. I was twenty one years old. I had just become a believer in our Lord Jesus Christ, and on my simple reading of the New Testament I thought I ought to get baptised- so I went to the church which just happened to be on the television as I was contemplating my decision.

I looked at the priest, incredulous and somewhat taken aback – after all, this was pretty obvious I thought (of course, I did not at the time understand his reason for asking), and I replied instantly and without hesitation or doubt, “Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God”. After which, the priest asked me some more general questions and then gave me a date on which the next confirmation and baptismal service was being held. All very nice and very friendly.

This was an high church of the Church of England, which I later found out followed the Nicene creed, and of which I was embarrassed to know nothing (-had I missed something in my Bible reading? Why had I not heard about this before?). I mumbled the words as I glanced at my fellow worshippers who all seemed to know them by heart.

I stayed a regular worshipper in that church for nearly a year or two, and during that time I also visited what I now know are termed Baptist and Pentecostal churches, amongst others. I heard the topic of the Trinity in passing, and in all the churches I visited it seemed it was an established fact; Oneness was never discussed on any of my brief and sporadic visits to the Pentecostal churches and so I did not even bother to question or look into either in the light of scripture. I knew what my beliefs were and I assumed the Trinity and Oneness doctrines must be the same.

Having been a ‘born again’ Christian for over twenty five years, and continue to remain so, I can think of no more subtle and dangerous doctrines than that of the Trinity (as promulgated by the Roman Catholic church) and Oneness.

Subtle, because for many new believers , the first thought is what one should do next- that is, the simple truths as recounted in the Old and New Testament are accepted, but because of the excitement, wonder, awe and anxiousness to please God, many run headlong into the first church they come across, thinking that this is what God wishes . In doing so, depending on the church, many are caught up in centuries old unscriptural beliefs which bear no resemblance to and are actually in direct conflict with the established doctrine of Jesus, the apostles and the early church of the first two centuries. Initially, because they are new to the faith, unfamiliar with the church surroundings and very trusting of other Christians, they automatically assume that what the majority is following is the true Christian faith. And herein lies the danger- becoming lax and lazy, once the senses dulled, the possibility of sliding to disaster.

I will not go into any great depths on this post as to what the Trinity or Oneness Doctrine states- others have done this very well on the internet, I merely provide a brief description of both as follows:

The Roman Catholic Trinity doctrine, extract taken from the following website at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15047a.htm

‘The Trinity is the term employed to signify the central doctrine of the Christian religion — the truth that in the unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, these Three Persons being truly distinct one from another.

Thus, in the words of the Athanasian Creed: “the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, and yet there are not three Gods but one God.” In this Trinity of Persons the Son is begotten of the Father by an eternal generation, and the Holy Spirit proceeds by an eternal procession from the Father and the Son. Yet, notwithstanding this difference as to origin, the Persons are co-eternal and co-equal: all alike are uncreated and omnipotent.’

Now, RC Trinity proponents will swear that this is the gospel truth and say that although the word ‘Trinity’ may not be in the bible and was not used by Jesus or by his followers, they claim that their definition is formulated from scripture. They will tell you that if you do not believe this doctrine, you are not a member of the true church and will be eternally damned. When asked about their doctrine in more depth when compared to scripture and when pressed for explanations, they will finally agree that they do not understand their own definition, but will inform you that you should not be at all surprised, as it is not meant for Man to understand the deep things of God.

Does the image of a dog chasing its tail suddenly present itself to you? I would not be surprised if you are feeling dizzy.

Well, it’s true that the words ‘Father’, ‘Son’ and ‘Holy Spirit’ are to be found in scripture- but there ends the similarity. The Roman Catholic Trinity definition is nothing but a nonsensical statement, full of contradiction and shockingly bad math, which is not only unsupported in the Bible, it is in direct opposition to the Bible. And what is even more hypocritical, is that in practice, RC Trinity proponents give Jesus the title of God Almighty and/or Yahweh as and when it suits them, but somehow do not give Jesus the title of ‘Father’, as they think this would negate their definition of ‘Father’, ‘Son’, and ‘Holy Spirit’ as three persons being distinct from each other (which it would); whereas they seem to think that giving Jesus the title of Almighty God or Yahweh does not! The mind boggles.

 A classic example is when they say Jesus is God Almighty because he said ‘I and the Father are one’ (when in fact he meant of ‘one accord’, and not the same person!) and then ignore their own definition of the Trinity which states that the Father cannot be the same person as the Son.

Similarly, in practice, the Oneness proponents are also confused by their own terminology and use the terms God the Father and Son interchangeably, saying that they are the same.They cannot make up their minds who is who.

The net effect?

The Devil has achieved his aim.

Both nullify the Father and the Son.

Now get this!

1 John 2:22-23 KJV:

22 Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.
23 Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.

Make no mistake, saying that the Father God Almighty is the Son, is to deny them both! Instead a false God is created. The Triune God is a false God.

Why not check things out for yourself? Your life depends on it.

Therefore, brothers and sisters, I would remind you of the true Christian faith, with some key passages from both the Old and New Testament. Please pray to God for discernment as you read them. Always remember, that the passages presented here are clear unambiguous statements taken from the Bible, which cannot be refuted. Indeed, the same theme runs through the entire Old and New Testament, including the Book of Revelation. The prophets, Jesus and the apostles clearly refute the RC Trinity and Oneness doctrines. However, you will find the key passages used by the proponents of the RC Trinity Doctrines and Oneness are almost always taken out of context and/ ambiguous/doubtful statements with several translation possibilities based on wishful thinking- the playground of the Devil.

From the scripture passages which follow -and please verify this for yourselves, we can say that:

Jesus said that the Father is the One true God. Jesus also said that he (Jesus) is the Christ, the Messiah, the Son of God. He was sent by God to mankind in human form to reconcile mankind to God. Jesus Christ, being the Son of God, is a god because of his divine origin, just as he is a man as he also called himself the Son of Man, but he is not the Father, God Almighty. Jesus said that he is not as great as the Father, and that the Father is his God. Jesus said that he must not tempt the Lord his God. Jesus is the suffering servant of God. Jesus said that God’s Spirit dwells in Jesus and that God dwelling in Jesus performed the miracles.

Jesus said he is to be honoured just as the Father is honoured. Jesus said whoever sees Jesus, sees the Father who sent him. Jesus said whoever hears the words of Jesus hears the words of the father who sent him. Jesus and the Father are of one accord. Jesus prayed to the Father that Jesus followers would also be of one accord with himself and the Father. Jesus said he is the Son of God, not God himself.

Jesus cannot be God the Father because he chose to follow God’s will and prayed that he followed God’s will and not his own. Jesus and the Father cannot be one and the same because he said that he testified about his Father and that his Father testified about him and that Jewish Law required the testimony of two witnesses.

God is our Father and Jesus is our Lord. God the Father raised Jesus from the dead, so that all who believe in Jesus will have eternal life.

Jesus is God’s sacrificial Lamb who paid for our sins with his life, the punishment due to us instead fell on him, because he chose to follow God’s will, not his own. Jesus is God’s High Priest. The head of the Church is Christ and the head of Christ is God Jesus now reigns in heaven at God’s right hand, and will return with God the Father on Judgement Day.

As Christians, we are the adopted children of God, and by consequence therefore, we may also be called ‘gods’, as God resides in us and by his Spirit we cry ‘Abba’, ‘Father’-God’s own Spirit joins with ours- but we are less mighty. We are co-heirs with Christ.

Passages from the Bible disproving the RC Trinity and Oneness doctrines

Firstly, let us acknowledge the fact that the Father never said that He is the Son, and the Son never said that he is the Father. Never. Not once. This is extremely important.

Moses said:

Deuteronomy 18:15 KJV

The LORD (YHWH) thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;

John 1:18 NJB
18 No one has ever seen God; it is the only Son, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.

Jesus Pre-existence:
John 1:30 NJB

30 It was of him that I said, “Behind me comes one who has passed ahead of me because he existed before me.”

John 6:38 KJV

For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.

John 5:30 KJV

I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgement is just; because I seek not mine own will but the will of the Father which hath sent me.

Psalm 110:1-5 NJB

1 Yahweh declared to my Lord, ‘Take your seat at my right hand, till I have made your enemies your footstool.’
2 Yahweh will stretch out the sceptre of your power; from Zion you will rule your foes all around you.
3 Royal dignity has been yours from the day of your birth, sacred honour from the womb, from the dawn of your youth.
4 Yahweh has sworn an oath he will never retract, you are a priest for ever of the order of Melchizedek.
5 At your right hand, Lord, he shatters kings when his anger breaks out.

THEREFORE THE FATHER AND SON CANNOT BE ONE AND THE SAME PERSON

Instead, Jesus said:
 
John 17:3 KJV

And this is life eternal, that they may know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

John 12:44-45 KJV

Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him who sent me. And he that seeth me, seeth him that sent me.

This is what Jesus meant in:

John 14:8-9 KJV

8 Philip saith unto him, Lord, show us the Father, and it sufficeth us.
9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Show us the Father?

Jesus did not mean that Philip had actually seen God the Father, or that Jesus is the Father, but that Jesus represented the Father’s image and nature. Please see the context as in John 12:44-45 KJV above.

John 14:1 KJV

Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.


John 5:22-37 KJV

22 For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
23 That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
25 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.
26 For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself (ie given the Son authority);
27 And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.
28 Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
29 And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
30 I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
31 If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.
32 There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true.
33 Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth.
34 But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, that ye might be saved.
35 He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light.
36 But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.
THE CLINCHER:
37 And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.

Please note that to honour someone as the Father does not mean that person IS the Father- they are two separate individuals.

Matthew 10:32-33 KJV

32 Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.
33 But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.

JESUS SPEAKING IN REVELATION:
JESUS HAS A GOD

Revelation 3:12 KJV

12 Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.

Revelation 3:21 KJV

21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.

Revelation 5:13 KJV

13 And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.
John 1:29-36 KJV
29 The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me.
31 And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.
32 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.
33 And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.
34 And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.
35 Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples;
36 And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!

1 Peter 1:19 KJV

19 But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

1 Peter 2:4-6 KJV

4 To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious,
5 Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.
6 Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.

1 Peter 2:23 KJV

23 Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:

1 Peter 3:21-22 KJV

21 The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
22 Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
Acts 5:30-32 KJV
30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.
31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
32 And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

1 Thessalonians 1:9-10 KJV

9 For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God;
10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.

GOD DWELLS IN JESUS:

John 14:10 KJV
10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.

Romans 8:15-17 KJV
15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.


FURTHER IRREFUTABLE PROOF THAT THE RC TRINITY DOCTRINE IS FALSE

This one will either have the proponents of the RC Trinity and Oneness doctrines making a hasty retreat and exit from the debate or induce a severe case of amnesia, disbelief, head scratching and even anger as they fail to understand the significance:

1 Corinthians 15:23-28. KJV
23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.
24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.
25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.
26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.
27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.
28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

Jesus and the Father cannot be the same:

John 8:16-18 KJV
16 And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.
17 It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.
18 I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.

Matthew 26:39 KJV
39 And he went a little farther, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.

Matthew 27:46 KJV
46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

John 17:1-3 KJV17 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

John 5:19 KJV
19 Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.

Matthew 26:53 KJVDo you think I cannot call on my Father and he will at once put at my disposal more than 12 legions of angels?

Matthew 20:20-23 KJVIt is not mine to grant but is for those for whom it has been prepared by my Father.
 
John 20:17 KJV
Touch me not, for I am not yet ascended to my Father…I ascend unto my Father and your Father and to my God and your God.

John 14:28 KJV
I go unto the Father, for my Father is greater than I.

Mark 10:17-18 KJV
Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.

Matthew 3:17 KJVAnd lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6 KJV
And that is none other God but one. For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, but to us there is but one God, the Father of whom are all things and we in him, and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things and we by him.
1 Corinthians 11:3 KJV
But I would have you know that the head of every man is Christ and the head of the woman is the man and the head of Christ is God.
1 Timothy 2:5 KJV
For there is one God and one mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus.

Galatians 3:20 KJVA mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is One.

2 Corinthians 1:3 KJV
Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort.

1 Peter 1:3 KJVBlessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

John 3:16,18 KJV
That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life
He that believeth on him is not condemned but he that believeth not is condemned already because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

Mark 10:18 KJV
18 And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God.

Mark 13:32 KJV32 But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

Matthew 20:23 KJV
23 And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.

Jesus and the Father are of one accord:

John 10:30-36 KJV30 I and my Father are one.
31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
Jesus tells satan that he would not tempt the Lord God:

Matthew 4:5-8 KJV

5 Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,
6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
8 Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;

Even the demons believed in one God and that Jesus is the son of God:

James 2:19 KJV

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble

Mark 5:7 KJV

7 And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not.

Matthew 8:29 KJV

29 And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

Luke 8:28 KJV

28 When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not.

John 14:28 KJV

28 Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
John 20:17 KJV
17 Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
Colossians 1:15 KJV
15 Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:

1 Peter 1:3 KJV

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
1 Timothy 2:5 KJV
5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;

Hebrews 4:14-15 KJV

14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession.
15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.

Hebrews 5:1 KJV

5 For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

Hebrews 5:5-10 KJV

5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.
6 As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
7 Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;
8 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;
9 And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;
10 Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.

John 7:14-16 KJV

14 Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught.
15 And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned?
16 Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
Romans 10:9 KJV
That if thou confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, you shalt be saved.

Ephesians 1:17,20 NJB


May the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, give you a spirit of wisdom and perception of what is revealed, to bring you to full knowledge of him.
…Eph 1:20 NJB…the power which he exercised in raising him from the dead and enthroning him at his right hand, in heaven

JESUS THE SUFFERING SERVANT:

ISAIAH 53:4-12 KJV

4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord (YHWH) hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
9 And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
10 Yet it pleased the Lord (YHWH) to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord (YHWH) shall prosper in his hand
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.


FINAL THOUGHTS
Can one honestly say that the RC Trinity and Oneness doctrines are true? This is by no means a complete list of passages disproving the RC Trinity and Oneness doctrines. Hopefully, by now, any doubts you may have will have been dispelled. Anyone who seeks to prove otherwise must first refute the overwhelming proof outlined above.

Tuesday 5 February 2013

HTB, Tongues & Alpha: The Crazy Charismatic. 1 Corinthians 14 Explained

Below is a mail I received from a Pentecostal church member in response to one of my earlier mails. My response follows. His name and the name of his church have been changed for the purposes of this article, as well as some minor editing of my response for clarity.I think it is very useful in understanding what Pentecostals actually believe and their errors. It covers, amongst other things, the topic of ecstatic/unintelligible utterances, claimed by many modern day churches (including Pentecostal, Charismatic, Baptist and Roman Catholic) to be the biblical gift of tongues.

Dear Jacob ,

How are you doing, thank u for sharing your mind. I did not get a chance to check my email till today ,so i apologise for not sending a reply earlier. I fell it is quite natural to have reservations about speaking in tongues . But we should be very clear that it is phenomenon that is very clearly documented in the book of acts( acts2:1-4, acts10:44-48,
a) tongues as a experience is documented in the bible
b) tongues are for all Christians 1cor14:5:
c) tongues and interpretation of tongues are two distinct gifts 1 cor12:10
d) concerning the use of tongues in church meetings 1 cor 14 gives absolute clarity. it says that for personal edification tongues are the best,(1 cor 14:4,18) but in a group which may consist of different types of people some may not have the gift or may be an unbeliever(1 cor 14:5,6,22,23) Paul does not forbid it( 1 cor 14:39) but asks for balance of all the gits like prophecy , teaching etc so that everyone may be edified, so it is perfectly alright to speak in tongues in church e) tongues are not for understanding all the time (1cor14:2).

I have chosen not to speak at all from experience but form the Bible only, You brother are a person with a thirst to know the things of God , i am sure he will help you with your reservations i do pray that you also will be baptised in the holy spirit.

-- Dr. David

MY RESPONSE TO DAVID

Brother David!

I am well, thank you! -and you will be pleased to know that I am already baptised in the Holy Spirit- and so are all believers the moment they believe in the Lord Jesus Christ! This was the whole point of Pentecost being fulfilled- Jesus Christ sent the promised Holy Spirit as also foretold by the prophet Joel 3:1-3 and so the Church was created, empowered and expanded- the great outpouring of God’s spirit which would apply to all believers! A wonderful, joyous occasion!

1 Corinthians 12:13 KJV:
13For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

Again:

1 John 3:23-24 KJV:
23And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment. 24And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.

And again:

Ephesians 4:4-6 KJV:

4There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; 5One Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

It is a popular misconception in some Pentecostal churches to think that to be baptised in the Spirit is when one receives the gift of tongues. You disagree?

Paul himself says to the Corinthians in 1 Cor 12:13 KJV (see above again) that the Corinthians are all baptised by one Spirit into one body. In 1 Cor 12:30 he asks, ‘…do all speak with tongues?’, the answer to the rhetorical question being ‘No’. The meaning of this is that not all the Christian believers at Corinth spoke in tongues, yet they are all baptised by one Spirit into one body. This is indisputable.

And clearly, the tongues gift was not a sign of spirituality, as the Corinthians were clearly carnal, that is why Paul wrote 1 Cor 14, because they were not using the spiritual gifts as God intended.

David, I think I can understand where you are coming from- I guess you have been born and brought up in a traditional Pentecostal Church where events such as I witnessed on my last Sunday visit (referred to in my last mail) are common, certainly unquestioned and certainly uninterpreted occurrences.

However, PAUL COMMANDS US TO BE SILENT IN THE USE OF TONGUES IN CHURCH IF THERE IS NO INTERPRETATION.

THIS is the absolute clarity of 1 Corinthians 14.

Brother, I would ask you to put tradition aside for one moment and read God’s word afresh on the subject, without any pre-conceived ideas or doctrines. I realise that what I am writing will in some measure challenge your beliefs (and perhaps even offend!), but there is no intention to offend on my part, merely to educate. If I did not think it was worth it, I would not bother. Hopefully you will take it on this understanding. Please feel free to go through this with a fine tooth comb and you may show it to anyone for educational purposes. I will be discussing the whole issue with the Pastor as soon as I am able and depending on his answers, I will decide if I am to continue coming to XYZ Church . In my view, the issue is that serious.

Let us just clarify one thing. I have never implied that tongues were not documented in the Bible!
What I am saying is, if the meaningless babble offered by some of the congregation( and sweeping through Pentecostal, Charismatic and even mainstream churches today), permitted and accepted without question by all, are not true languages in the sense as known in the Biblical application of tongues, then where have they come from?

I ask you again to examine this phenomenon in the light of the Bible. If these are genuine tongues and a move of the Holy Spirit, they will be supported by the Bible texts. In our investigation, let’s look again at 1 Corinthians 14.

We will examine this in greater depth later, but there is already a significant clue Paul has given about the spiritual health of an individual or church which does not accept the Lord’s commands and which should immediately raise alarm bells:

1 Cor 14:34-38 KJV

34 Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law.35 And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church.36 What? Came the word of God out from you? Or came it unto you only? 37 If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord. 38 But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant.

These verses are final, the tense and nature of the original Greek proves this. There is no explaining them away and Paul is correct. Incidentally, many women accept them in deference to the Lord and indeed the church has done so almost universally throughout history for more than 1,800 years.
Here, verse 36 is equally important, because Pentecostal and Charismatic churches seem to think that they have exclusive rights on discussing all matters spiritual. They forget that that they are a relatively new and small movement which has only surfaced in the last two hundred years.
So, is Paul correct? On his verdict then, a person is not spiritual if he does not acknowledge this teaching. So what is happening at XYZ Church? According to Paul, XYZ Church is not spiritual. XYZ Church is clearly not following this. It then follows that XYZ Church will also be lacking in spiritual discernment. Yes?

So how does XYZ Church follow Paul’s teaching when it comes to the matter of speaking in tongues?

1 Cor 14:27-28 KJV:

If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most three, and that by course; and let one interpret. 28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

Again, THIS is the absolute clarity of 1 Corinthians 14.

Let us look at this.
  1. A MAXIMUM OF 3 TONGUE SPEAKERS IN CHURCH
  2. IN TURN
  3. THEN ONLY IF THERE IS AN INTERPRETER
  4. IF NO INTERPRETER THEN THE TONGUE SPEAKER MUST KEEP SILENT IN CHURCH
Please note: The complete OPPOSITE is being followed at XYZ Church and in many contemporary churches. Everyone is actually encouraged to sing and pray in tongues together, and all without interpretation. I know, because I was encouraged to!

THIS IS IN COMPLETE DEFIANCE OF PAUL’S TEACHING.

If Paul were here now, what do you think he would say?

Would you say XYZ Church is following the Paul’s teaching on this or has it departed from it?

If it has departed from it, why is no one saying anything about it?

Is it because people are not strong enough to break the tradition?

Or is it because they are afraid to question their church leaders ?

Or is it because they prefer to do what they want rather than what the Bible teaches?

1 Thessalonians 5:21-22 KJV
21Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. 22Abstain from all appearance of evil.
If it is not within our power, God would not demand it of us.

If we do not understand what we are saying, how can we prove if what we are saying is good or evil?

Does it not seem strange to you therefore when we contrast this with modern tongues usage , where it is all about FALSE ‘self-edification’ and all/mostly consists of unintelligible babble, so that there is no Gospel message delivered? - THE EXACT OPPOSITE OF THE BIBLICAL REASON FOR TONGUES.

In addition, in modern tongues usage neither the speaker nor the listener can understand what is being said. This then renders Pauls message in 1 cor 14 about ‘understanding’ totally irrelevant! Since this is an indisputable fact, shouldn’t we be looking at this very seriously and with a great deal of caution?
I am not saying there are no instances of genuine tongues usage in Church today. I believe they are entirely possible, because I believe that with God ALL things ARE possible.

Before we move on, take a look at this extract from one of the early church fathers, Irenaeus, a disciple of Polycarp who was a disciple of the apostle John. Irenaeus tells us elsewhere that he has witnessed genuine tongues and other spiritual gifts in his time. The extract reminds me of what I have witnessed in churches in the UK, XYZ Church and also what I have heard is practiced in Charismatic churches (though it is dressed up a little differently). In the UK it goes under the guise of the Alpha Course, the founder being Nicky Gumbel and it is being actively promoted around the world, and has now reached India. Intrigued, I myself went through the whole Alpha course in the UK to see what this was all about and I have been to the ‘Holy Spirit weekend’ with Nicky Gumbel preaching- and I can testify that this is how he asks people to ‘call the holy spirit and speak in tongues’. All I heard around me was the same unintelligible babble I hear at XYZ Church and other similar churches. Alpha’s roots were from the phenomenon known as the Toronto Blessing which swept Canadian churches in the early nineties. I have exchanged letters with Nicky on the issue of whether it is permissible for a christian to go to war (scanned copies of letters and responses will be uploaded shortly) and I have told him that he is false and that he is promoting a very dangerous doctrine :
Irenaeus Against Heresies (Book 1, Chapter 13) The deceitful arts and nefarious practices of Marcus
“…Receive from me a spouse, and become receptive of him, while you are received by him. Behold Charis has descended upon you; open your mouth and prophesy.” On the woman replying, “I have never at any time prophesied, nor do I know how to prophesy;” then engaging, for the second time, in certain invocations, so as to astound his deluded victim, he says to her, “ Open your mouth, speak whatever occurs to you, and you shall prophesy.”She then, vainly puffed up and elated by these words, and greatly excited in soul by the expectation that it is herself who is to prophesy, her heart beating violently [from emotion], reaches the requisite pitch of audacity, and idly as well as impudently utters some nonsense as it happens to occur to her, such as might be expected from one heated by an empty spirit.(Referring to this, one superior to me has observed, that the soul is both audacious and impudent when heated with empty air.)Henceforth she reckons herself a prophetess….
4.But already some of the most faithful women, possessed of the fear of God, and not being deceived (whom nevertheless he did his best to seduce like the rest by bidding them prophesy), abhorring him and execrating him, have withdrawn from such a vile company of revelers. This they have done, as being well aware that the gift of prophesy is not conferred on men by Marcus, the magician, but that only those to whom God sends His grace from above possess the divinely bestowed power of prophesying; and not when Marcus orders them to do so.

Please see Footnote (1)

Modern Charismatic churches are adopting the same methods. This is why I asked you to look at the previous Heidi Baker link and the similarities with Ms Renuka who spoke at XYZ Church, who even said the same words in what she claims are ‘tongues’ and the same prophecy. Heidi Baker’s roots go back to the Toronto blessing. If you are interested, here is another link. Do take a look. Would you say this is someone who is possessed by the Holy Spirit?

In the light that Heidi Baker obviously does not have the Holy Spirit (or 'slain in the spirit' as the TV show presenter claims), when she is whooping and wailing and then disappears under the table- I presume she fell off her chair- and continues her conversation horizontally on the floor, complete with silly giggles. Where is the spiritual discernment here?

http://event.cbn.com/spiritualgifts/event/?EventID=11

Tongues is such a frequently misunderstood topic that I have gone into it at some length- particularly as more and more churches are embracing an increasingly Charismatic doctrine. By understanding the clearer passages in 1 Corinthians 14 one may understand the obscure, especially when the letter to the Corinthians is placed in context of both the Old and the New Testament. Remember, God gave the gift of tongues for a PURPOSE. What was this purpose? You already touched on it:

Acts 2:1-13
Acts 10:44-48
Acts 19:1-7

The purpose here was to reach out to three categories of people- the Jews, the Gentiles and the Samaritans. By giving the sign of tongues at that time, a message was sent for all generations- that the God of Israel is a God for Mankind. Tongues were a sign to the Jews- they had become arrogant-they thought they could only be God’s people, God showed them this was not the case.

So to what purpose are the so called tongues we hear at XYZ Church and many other churches today- by this I mean the unintelligible mutterings/prayer language/ecstatic utterances, which are all offered without understanding and interpretation?

Before I go any further, it must first be pointed out that the word translated as ‘tongue’ in the Bible has always only been used in the sense that it is either referring to the organ itself or to a language of the world. Throughout the Bible, Old and New Testaments, including the book of Revelation, in all the instances where the use of tongues was described in Mark and Acts, its usage has been in this context.

In 1 Corinthians 14, the original Greek word is ‘Glossa’ for the word which has been translated as ‘tongue’ and which in the context can mean ‘tongue’- the organ itself or as in the usual biblical context, an interpretable known language of the world. In the Bible the word has never been used for a non -language or sounds/unintelligible muttering or as some people describe ‘ecstatic utterances’. These kind of utterances however are common place in pagan religions and the occult but there is not a shred of evidence for them being used in the Bible by men of God. If you wish to disagree, please find them and show me!

Please see STRONG’s definition for the word translated as ‘tongue’- From the Greek word ‘Glossa’ used in the New Testament, it means also the organ the tongue and it also means ‘the language or dialect used by a particular people distinct from that of other nations’.

The usage of the word 'unknown' by the translators:

In order to understand 1 Corinthians 14, it is EXTREMELY MPORTANT to know that in the KJV/AV and some other translations the word ‘unknown’ has been added in some of the passages by the translators. By this, the original translators were trying to be helpful to show that Paul merely meant an ‘unknown’ foreign language which was not understood by the listeners (and not that it was an language unknown to the world).Please see an extract of Strong's Greek lexicon for 1 Corinthians 14 below with my additional notes in the margins.

You may verify this for yourself on the internet by doing your own study.We can see which words were added by the translators and which were not in the original Greek text. Knowledge of this will help in understanding the true intent of the apostle Paul's statement.
This in itself should indicate to you that the word tongue was used in its general usage by Paul- in the usual biblical sense of the word, that is, a foreign language. And indeed we see this meaning applied to all the instances where tongues were used. In the quotations I have taken from the KJV I have also placed the word in italics.
I want to make clear that this is what the purpose of this debate is- Speaking in Tongues-real languages or meaningless babble? I maintain that meaningless babble is false tongues and that is what I am trying to prove to you.

At this point it is highly instructive to see what our Lord Jesus says on the matter:
Matthew 6:7-12 KJV
7But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.
8Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.
The original Greek and Hebrew words for the word translated repetitions:
Word: battologew
Pronounce: bat-tol-og-eh'-o
Strongs Number: G945
Orig: from Battos (a proverbial stammerer) and 3056; to stutter, i.e. (by implication) to prate tediously:--use vain repetitions. G3056
Use: TDNT-1:597,103 Verb
Heb Strong:
1) to stammer 2) to repeat the same things over and over, to use many idle words, to babble, prate. Some suppose the word derived from Battus, a king of Cyrene, who is said to have stuttered; others from Battus, an author of tedious and wordy poems
And from Answers.com: n. Stuttering
The act of one who stutters; -- restricted by some physiologists to defective speech due to inability to form the proper sounds, the breathing being normal, as distinguished from stammering.
Stam·mer·ing n.
(Physiol.) A disturbance in the formation of sounds. It is due essentially to long-continued spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm, by which expiration is prevented, and hence it may be considered as a spasmodic inspiration.

In verse 9, the Lord then goes on to teach us how to pray and gives us the Lord’s Prayer. Short, simple and to the point, but more importantly, the prayer was clearly UNDERSTOOD by the speaker. No doubt someone will tell me that the ‘babble’ or ‘prate’ described above is not the same as the unintelligible babble that I am referring to in this discussion…

I do also examine some of the ideas concerning tongues, such as whether the unknown foreign language is actually understood by the tongue speaker or not and I look at the arguments for and against such views, however, my ultimate conclusion must be that the tongue speaker obviously knew what he was saying. The main theme of 1 Cor 14 is all about UNDERSTANDING. If there is no understanding in the audience, then the tongue speaker must keep silent. Why? Because the audience and/ the church is not edified or built up- they do not know what is being said. Therefore, if we are to keep silent if the audience does not understand, it would then be ludicrous to say that we may pray privately WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING for self-edification, as Paul has already established that the church is NOT EDIFIED WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING (1 Cor 14:17). If the church cannot be edified without understanding, how can an individual who does not understand what he is saying be edified?
Therefore we MUST ASSUME THAT THE SPEAKER FULLY UNDERSTANDS THE TONGUE HE SPEAKS and he is to pray that the listener will be able to understand. If the listener cannot understand, the speaker should remain silent.

Let’s look at this logically for one moment. If a person prays without understanding what he himself is saying, how will he know if his prayers have been answered? Indeed, how will he know what he has prayed for, if anything at all, to start with??

A common, but faulty, argument used to explain this is to say that although the person does not understand the’ tongues’ (or unintelligible utterance), it is his Spirit groaning. They use Romans 8:26 to justify this:

Romans 8:26

Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.

But they fail to note that the Greek word translated as ‘uttered’ is ‘alaletos’ which means they cannot be expressed in any speech, so this passage CANNOT be referring to tongues, known or unknown. See below:
Strong's Number: 215
a)la/lhtov
Original WordWord Origin
a)la/lhtovfrom (1) (as a negative particle) and a derivative of (2980)
Transliterated WordPhonetic Spelling
Alaletosal-al'-ay-tos
Parts of SpeechTDNT
AdjectiveNone
Definition
  1. not to be uttered, not expressed in words
Translated Words
KJV(1) - which cannot be uttered, 1;NAS (2) - too deep, 1; too deep for words, 1;

Now let’s look at 1 Cor 14 in depth. I believe I have the Spirit of God on this.

EXPLAINING 1 CORINTHIANS 14

The one major problem people have with 1 Cor 14 is that they struggle to understand the meaning of the obscure passages first without understanding what is plainly stated and what is the overall thrust of the message. As Paul says ‘God is not the author of confusion.’ Actually, 1 Cor 14 is all about the application of plain common sense!

We can only work with the knowledge one possesses- various translations of old biblical texts and biblical accounts of actual tongues usage. As for a genuine, authenticated account of tongue speaking in recent times (many say that tongue speaking ceased altogether in the third century AD in fulfillment of Paul’s prophecy 1 Cor 13:8-10 KJV), I have no knowledge (Please see Footnote (2)). I can only refer to the Bible and use whatever spiritual discernment I have. On the subject of tongues and 1 Cor 14, probably the most accurate English translation of the original Greek text is the King James Version. However, as we have seen, the translators have obviously struggled to produce a translation that best explains their understanding, given the little Greek text they had to start with. Going back to the original Greek, I do believe that there is still possibly a little leeway for better interpretation. Some of these interpretations are put forward -they are a bit involved, but you may follow my thought process.
However, I personally believe, after having examined 1 Corinthians 14 line by line and also in the context of the Bible, that Paul implied from his statements that a TRUE tongue speaker would only ever speak if his audience could understand what he was saying, that is, they could understand him. Otherwise he would remain silent. That the tongue speaker himself understood what he was saying is taken for granted.

But we must also acknowledge that the word interpretation can also embrace the following meaning as well, that is, that someone may well understand the words themselves but not the message or meaning behind the words, so when Paul’s exhortation is to pray for interpretation* (the actual Greek word used in the original text is 'diermeneuo'-please see below) , it could in this sense apply to the audience and tongue speaker alike. The Bible is an excellent example of this requirement to interpret the meaning of the words in context. Many Jews heard God being praised in their own language but they did not understand the significance. The tongues were a sign for unbelievers.
Strong's G1329 - diermēneuō
διερμηνεύω
Transliteration
diermēneuō
Pronunciation
dē-er-mā-nyü'-ō (Key)
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
From διά (G1223) and ἑρμηνεύω (G2059)
TDNT Reference
Vines
Outline of Biblical Usage
1) to unfold the meaning of what is said, explain, expound
2) to translate into one's native language
Authorized Version (KJV) Translation Count — Total: 6
AVinterpret 4, by interpretation 1, expound 1
Strong's Greek Lexicon Search Results

Result of search for "interpret": 1329. diermeneuo dee-er-main-yoo'-o from 1223 and 2059; to explain thoroughly, by implication, to translate:--expound, interpret(-ation).
1 Corinthians 14 :13
Wherefore 1355 let him that speaketh 2980 in an [unknown] tongue 1100 pray 4336 that 2443 he may interpret 1329 .

Throughout the Old Testament, God brought judgement on the Jews through people who spoke foreign languages.

You may say, ‘but Paul says we should also pray for the gift of interpretation or that someone else will interpret, so this means the speaker could speak a tongue without understanding it’. Yes, in terms of the translations we have, I suppose that is one way of looking at it, but that does not mean it is the correct way of looking at it. And if we want to explore this, then, what does one mean by ‘understanding’- does it mean the language or the significance of the meaning behind the words?

Let’s look at the verse in question :

1 Cor 14:13KJV
[13] Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret.
The words ‘…he may..’, (the part I have placed in bold), have been added by the translators and are not in the original Greek text. The ‘he’ here could very well refer to the listener, based on the discussion in verse 11 or in fact, one could very well insert ‘they may’ instead of ‘he may’ for clarity .
Based on the previous verses and in context, we will agree that the theme is very plainly one where the LISTENER is the person who must understand for him to be edified. If there is any doubt, take a look below!

Let’s look at the preceding verses 1 Cor 14:6-12 below (here I have placed the words in bold to stress the point ):

[6] Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by doctrine? [7] And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped? [8] For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle? [9] So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air. [10] There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification. [11] Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me. [12] Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church.

THE OVER RIDING FACTOR IS THAT IN THE ABSENCE OF INTERPRETATION OR UNDERSTANDING ON THE PART OF THE LISTENER THEN PAUL DEFINITELY SAYS THAT IN CHURCH THE TONGUE SPEAKER SHOULD KEEP SILENT. This he has made abundantly clear. In fact, so clear, that it must automatically be assumed that the tongue speaker himself understands what he is saying, or else how could he make others understand and how could he be able to respond to questions posed by his listeners in the same language? For example, how do I speak to a French man in French and respond to his questions in French if I myself do not understand what I am saying?
It is obvious the speaker understood the foreign language he was speaking and knew what he was saying. It cannot mean that the speaker had to have the gift of interpretation because if he had, he may as well have spoken in his native language in the first place.It only makes sense if the listener is to interpret.Again, if the church cannot be edified without understanding, how can an individual who does not understand what he is saying be edified? Remember, Paul has already established that the church is NOT EDIFIED WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING (1 Cor 14:17) and so an individual is only edified by understanding (1 Cor 14:4).

Paul is getting people to think along these lines-that the question which should arise in the tongue speaker’s mind should be ‘if I myself do not understand the significance of what I am saying, (the message or meaning behind the words that is-not that he does not understand the words) why should I speak? Do I speak in the hope that someone will explain the meaning? Supposing there is no one. What is the point then?’ -See verse 6 above-Do you follow what I am saying?

I can recall two instances in the New Testament where an answer is given, that requires the listener to examine himself before he continues to pass judgement or continue with an action:

1) ‘Let him who has not sinned cast the first stone’. Jesus does not directly tell them not to throw a stone, he knows they will not when they start thinking properly.
2) Where the soldiers asked John: Luke 3:14 KJV And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man….’
He did not directly tell them to leave the military, although this was the consequence of his words.
(Incidentally, this is why I tend to use the KJV more- it is probably the more accurate translation, other translations often do not say this, but offer a watered down version, presumably because Governments still need armies. There are records of Roman soldiers who were executed because they put down their weapons and left the Roman army when they became Christians .)
Let’s continue to see if this theme of ‘understanding’ is followed by looking at the verses which follow:

Explanation of 1 Cor 14:14-19 and verse 23 KJV

[14] For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful. [15] What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also. [16] Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? [17] For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. [18] I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all: [19] Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. [23] If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?

Again, here the theme is VERY CLEARLY one where the LISTENER MUST UNDERSTAND. I have placed in bold what I am wanting to stress. It is taken for granted that the speaker understands, as in verse 16 when the speaker ‘shall bless with the spirit’, how would he know he had blessed in the spirit unless he understood the tongue? And as in verse 17, he is admonished that he ‘gave thanks well but the other was not edified’, therefore, how did the speaker know he gave thanks well if the speaker did not understand what he himself was saying? As for self-edification of the speaker or edification of the listener, this only occurs where there is understanding. This we have already discussed before.
But let us look at verse 14 and verse 19 where I have highlighted the word ‘my’ in the phrase 'my understanding'. I maintain that this means 'understanding of me. And this makes sense in not only the particular verse but also in the whole context of the chapter. Indeed, this is a possible interpretation of the Greek word. See STRONG’S Greek word Bible dictionary below and also the Strong's Greek Translation of 1 Cor 14 above.

STRONGS 3450 // mou // mou // moo //
genitive of 1473 , the simpler form of 1700 ; pron
AV - my 501, me 52, mine 19, I 11, mine own 4; 587
1) I, me, my, of me
Strong's Greek Definition for # 3450

‘…with MY understanding’ OR ‘understanding OF ME…’?

For example, if I say, ‘I am teaching a class of children French but my understanding is unfruitful’,
would you say I did not understand or that the class did not understand? We know what I mean, because the meaning can be no other in the context . The understanding is unfruitful because it has not been understood by the LISTENERS, in this case the class of children. If they did understand, then understanding has been fruitful.
Now, if I say, ‘I am teaching a class French but ‘understanding of me is unfruitful’ then the sentence is explained more fully.

Supposing I say, ‘I would rather speak five words of a language to a class of children with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words which were not understandable’, would you say the understanding was for me or for the class? We know what I mean, because the meaning can be no other in the context.
Now, if I say, ‘I would rather speak five words of a language to a class of children with understanding of me, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand word which were not understandable’, then the sentence is explained more fully.

So looking at 1 Cor 14 again, inserting 'of me' instead of 'my', we have:

14] For if I pray (in front of others)* in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but understanding of me is unfruitful. [15] What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also. [16] Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? [17] For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. [18] I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all: [19] Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with  understanding of me, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. 

Actually, even if we remove 'my' or 'of me' altogether, the common sense reading of the passage would result in the same meaning. 
(* I have added 'in front of others' here for clarity only- this is implied by verse 16 "Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?..")

Now let’s also apply the understanding theme to the obscure verse 2.

1 Cor 14:2 KJV

For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.

At first glance, it is not immediately apparent that Paul is in fact referring to an audience. Naturally, this is nothing unusual, we have only just started reading the chapter! This we discover as we read on. Actually, here he means that when the speaker talks in a foreign language to his audience, if they do not understand , then it is inevitable that the speaker is merely speaking to God, since no one else can understand him. This is confirmed in verse 28. We have already established in our discussion that the speaker himself understood what he was saying. If only this verse was to be used by Paul, then for clarity it should have read ‘…he that speaketh an unknown tongue to an audience, speaketh not unto men…’.
However, it is not necessary as it is totally clarified in the later passages, for example 1 Cor 14:28KJV below, as already stated, and in the theme throughout the chapter.

1 Cor 14:28 KJV

28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

In the absence of an audience who can understand, it is inevitable that the only people who can understand are the speaker and God, which was the theme started in verse 2 as we have just seen.
In my opinion, 1 Cor 14 asserts that Paul could speak, understand all, and * interpret all the languages he used, because he spoke many. Why do I say this?
1 Cor 14:18 KJV:

I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all:

If Paul did not understand them, how could he know how many he spoke?

You may say each language has a certain nuance and that he could recognize that they were different without understanding them. Is this possible? Let’s take the case of India- I am told there are three hundred dialects, and all of which sound very similar to me if I do not understand any of them! Would I be able to distinguish between all of them if I did not understand them?
*Interpret ALL, because, I believe he would not have SPOKEN them if he could not understand them.
Supposing, for arguments sake, that even after all our discussion, one still maintains that Paul can have received the gift of a tongue which he did not understand. Well, if this was the case, I would still believe, based on the strength of his message in 1 Cor 14, and in the context of the Bible, that he would not use it until he could understand what he was saying. I suppose if he heard the tongue being used elsewhere by a person of that nationality he could discern it and ask that person to interpret. But suppose that person gave a false interpretation? If Paul did not understand it, how would he know if the interpreter was telling the truth?

I do not believe that Paul did not understand what he was saying when he spoke in tongues. Why? Because I cannot possibly imagine Paul using a tongue (foreign language) in public, and being approached by someone in public who then asked him for a translation and/or meaning, and Paul replying that he did not know. Can you imagine this? To me it is inconceivable.

One more look at:

1 Cor 14:27-28 KJV

27 If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most three, and that by course; and let one interpret.
28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

How can we explain this?

For example, an Englishman may receive the gift of speaking French. He himself understands the meaning of what he is saying, whether in English or French, but the audience is German and let us say that they do not understand English or French. In this case the tongue speaker should be silent because no one else can interpret it. You may say that if the tongue speaker understands it, surely the tongue speaker can interpret it. Yes, he can, but not in the language the German audience can understand, so the audience’s understanding of the tongue speaker is unfruitful and so they are not edified. If one of the Germans happened to know French or English as well, (or the Englishman knew German!) then either could act as the interpreter. But if no one was to be found, the tongue speaker should remain silent and speak to himself and to God. Do you follow?

At the Corinthian church many people spoke in different tongues without interpretation and without order. Remember, in Acts 2, at Pentecost at least 16 different languages were spoken. Here the listeners were the interpreters as they immediately understood as they heard their own language being spoken.

Now, specifically answering the points you had made :
With reference to your point a) tongues as a experience is documented in the bible
Let me say again, I never implied that tongues were not documented in the Bible!
Let there be no misunderstanding, I am not denying the existence of tongues in the Bible, speaking in tongues is in the Bible, but in the context that they are tongues as HUMAN LANGUAGES as documented in the Bible (as was the intention of the original Greek). I refer you again to Acts 2:1-13, Acts 10:44-48, Acts 19:1-7. Remember, in the Bible, in ALL the cases where the tongues phenomenon was recorded, they were foreign languages in the sense that they were not the native language of the speaker, who had no previous knowledge or understanding of them, but by the power of the Holy Spirit conveyed the message of God to unbelievers who heard and believed the message in their OWN LANGUAGE or in turn heard and still did not believe. This is why Paul says the tongues are a sign for unbelievers.

This is the OPPOSITE of what is seen in many churches today, including, in my experience, at XYZ Church. Nowadays, tongues have come to mean a different thing- unintelligible prayer language/mutterings/ecstatic utterances or non-languages/sounds from the vocal cords.
To what purpose? Self-edification? Paul said the Church was to be edified.
How are they a sign for unbelievers?
Do they spread the Gospel? No -in fact people are deterred from coming to Church.
In the bible, it was a fact that at least someone understood and could interpret the tongues. In the situation we have today, NO-ONE understands them.
Biblical prophecy predicted authentic tongues as a move of God.
Unintelligible babble was not predicted as a move of God. They are the exact opposite of the Biblical tongues.
What do we call something that superficially looks authentic but upon examination is not?

David, in my understanding, and from your earlier silence, it appears you are endorsing the unintelligible mutterings? Please do let me know if you are not.

Take a look at the following:

1 Cor 14:10 KJV
There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification.

This again supports the fact that the gift of tongues was for speaking a language of the world not previously known by the speaker for communication of the gospel to a particular race of people for God’s purpose – the voices had meaning (signification).

A POPULAR MISCONCEPTION

Some people misunderstand Paul’s intention in 1 Cor 13:1KJV when he says:
‘Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels….’
They think this to mean that he actually spoke in tongues of angels. He also went on to say in
1 Cor 13:2 KJV
‘And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains…’
But we know he could not do all these things- he was only making his point that ‘even if’ he could do all these things, without Charity or Love, they were meaningless. This is proved when he later says:
1 Cor 13:9 KJV
For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.
In any case, instances where angels have spoken in the New Testament have been in the native language of the listener.

1 Cor 14:21-22 KJV

‘In the law it is written, with men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord. Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believeth not…’

We know this prophecy was fulfilled by the use of human languages of the world.
Can you not see that this would not make any sense if tongues were anything other than a human language? 1 Corinthians 14 does not make any sense unless this is the case. In the New Testament, many Jews both native to Jerusalem and from other parts of the world heard Gentiles and the apostles praising God in their own Jewish language but many still did not believe.
Tongues are what convinced Peter that the salvation of Christ is offered also to the Gentiles. This is what the prophet Isaiah meant when he said, referring to the unbelief of the Jews :
Isaiah 28:11 KJV
11For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
12To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
No doubt, someone will tell me that here it says ‘stammering lips’ therefore it means unintelligible babble.

We all agree that we are in the Last Times, Yes?

Then it is important to study the Bible and see what it says concerning the Last Times. We are told there will be signs and wonders to deceive even the elect if that were possible. In my opinion, the unintelligible babble we are hearing today in many churches is all part of this Great Deception.
In NONE of the cases were the tongues of the kind we are seeing in some churches in contemporary christianity and at XYZ Church- again I am speaking of mere mystical/ecstatic/angelic/syllables/sounds from the vocal cords. In all of the cases in the New Testament where the apostles were involved, an interpreter was NOT required, except when Paul was addressing the Corinthian church on this point- that without order and with every one speaking in different languages, they were to exercise control- no point in speaking in another language if there was no one there to understand. If an unbeliever or person not well acquainted with scripture came in, he would think they were all mad- especially if no interpretation could be given.

Paul also spoke of the correct position of tongues in their relation to the other spiritual matters, namely that it was of least importance if there was no interpreter, as without an interpreter the Church could not be edified. Love, prophecy and teaching were the greater gifts to be desired.

ANOTHER LOOK AT EDIFICATION

First, as we have both already read 1 Cor 14, let’s have a quick recap-if there was no interpreter of the foreign language, then the speaker was to keep silent. Agreed?

1 Cor 14:5 KJV

I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater [is] he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.

On the topic of using unknown/unintelligible mutterings prayer language for private prayer, we need to use some spiritual discernment here. If, for example, you are saying these are genuine tongues but the speaker does not understand them, ask yourself, why would God wish anyone to pray PRIVATELY to Him in another ‘language’ which the speaker and no one else can understand?? Why not pray using the language the speaker does understand- it is in private after all?

Here, Paul does NOT commend people to pray in UNKNOWN tongues (foreign languages) in private, he effectively says it is pointless if there is no understanding on the part of the listener. This applies also to 1 Cor 14:2, 1 Cor 14:4 and echoed also in 1 Cor 14:28 (see above). From the whole of chapter 14 it would be fair to say that Paul would NEVER speak in a tongue in church WITHOUT interpretation.
Can you not see, it is nonsense to suggest that speaking tongues as per the New Testament refers to anything other than a language of the world given by the Holy Spirit to the speaker for COMMUNICATING THE GOSPEL OR FOR PRAISING GOD ACCORDING TO HIS PURPOSE?

In the biblical use of tongues, the primary purpose was for edification of the CHURCH, not the individual:

1 Cor. 12:7 KJV –

But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

This theme is continued:

1 Cor 14 :15-17
15 What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.
NOTE: The key point here is that whatever he does, it is to be with understanding. UNDERSTANDING is the key issue here. This theme is continued:
16 Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?17 For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.
NOTE: Here, it is implied that the tongue was UNDERSTOOD by the speaker and NOT by the listener.

Paul takes it for granted the speaker must understand what he is saying or how could he bless with the spirit, know he gave thanks well and know that his thanks were directed to God?
Therefore, the speaker gives thanks well because the speaker understood, but the listener did not understand and so was not edified.

Compare this with 1 Cor 14:14. We have already looked at how this must be interpreted (please see 1 CORINTHIANS 14 EXPLAINED and the sub-heading Explanation of 1 Cor 14:14-19 and verse 23 KJV and this merely confirms the above theme. If the speaker prays in an unknown tongue to a listener (‘listener’ because it is implied by the whole theme of the chapter, or one could say that the whole chapter is couched in a ‘speaker’ and ‘listener’ context), here, the speaker’s spirit is edified, but because, the listener could not understand him, that is, THE LISTENER’S UNDERSTANDING OF THE SPEAKER WAS UNFRUITFUL .So in 1 Cor 16-17 above, although the speaker gave thanks well ,because the speaker understood what he himself was saying, but because THE LISTENER did not know what he was saying, THE LISTENER WAS NOT EDIFIED. YES?

As stated previously, we are reminded that self-edification is NOT the purpose of a spiritual gift :

1 Cor. 12:7 KJV –

But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

Ask yourself, how many of the XYZ Church congregation (or for that matter, many of the contemporary churches such as the Charismatics and those bordering on Charismatic movement) can understand the ‘tongues’ they speak, even if in private? If they cannot, they are not giving thanks well, as Paul rightly says.

Actually, according to Paul, there is every indication that speaking in tongues would eventually cease:

1 Cor 13:8-10 KJV

8 Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part.10 But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.

With reference to your point b) tongues are for all Christians 1cor14:5
With regard to 1Cor 14:5, Paul did NOT say tongues are for all Christians. Please see above.
In 1 Cor 14:5 He said he WOULD (like) that all spoke in tongues- meaning that he recognized that all did not! (-Brackets mine)
And this is further verified by:
1 Cor 12:28-31
28 ‘And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Have all the gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? (these are rhetorical questions with the answer being NO) 31 But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way.’ (-Brackets mine)

With reference to your point c) tongues and interpretation of tongues are two distinct gifts 1 cor12:10
-Yes, but it does not mean a person cannot have both, or more gifts. The apostle Paul did, and so did others. That is why Paul asked people who had the gift of tongues to also pray for the gift of interpretation. It is possible that one tongue speaker may also act as an interpreter for another tongue speaker. And consider the context in which he is suggesting we pray for interpretation. Not so he can understand the language, but that others who do not understand the language may be given an interpretation. The whole emphasis throughout 1 Corinthians 14 is that the listener should understand what the speaker is saying. Indeed, that is the purpose for which language was created, for communication!

Please note also, that where there is the gift of tongues, the Holy Spirit will also provide the gift of interpretation. God does not allow one to exist and not the other. There seems to be a particular lack of the gift of interpretation at XYZ Church.

With reference to your point d) on 1 Cor 14:4, 1 Cor 14:18, that for personal edification ‘tongues are best’
-It does NOT say that for personal edification ‘tongues is best’ as you say. You are taking 1 Cor 14:4 out of context. If we want to examine what is best for self-edification we need to ‘…covet earnestly the best gifts’ 1 Cor 12:31KJV (see above). The best gifts are not tongues, but prophecy and teaching, and so it follows that these are best for edifying. Again, please see my explanation above regarding these passages.
How one is edified has also been explained in depth earlier.
Paul merely states a fact: that if one speaks an unkown tongue (by this, it is implied to the listener), it is inevitable that the only person who can be edified is the speaker!

Also, with regard to 1 Cor 14:18-19 KJV, this has already been explained earlier.

With reference to your point e) tongues are not for understanding all the time (1cor14:2).
This has already been addressed. Please read 1 CORINTHIANS 14 EXPLAINED above.
With reference to your point that 1 Cor 14:39 Paul says we are not to forbid tongue speaking – Yes, but this must be in the context of the rules he had just laid down in verse 27-28.

AFTERTHOUGHTS
NOTE: A word of caution! We are moving down a very dangerous path if we think we can speak in tongues that we do not understand. I do not have the gift of speaking tongues. I do not speak in tongues. I refuse to say anything that I do not understand. Let us remember that Hindu tantrics and proponents of Kundalini speak in ‘unknown tongues’, or ‘mumbo jumbo’. So do those who practice voodoo and other forms of the occult So do some Muslims and some Roman Catholics. According to the Roman Catholics, Muslims follow the same God as they do (-they have stated so in their own Catechism of the Catholic church).Very true! Neither are following Jesus Christ.
Even in ancient Corinth, the pagan temple prostitutes used to inhale the smoke of incense and as they became more intoxicated they began to speak in unintelligible tongues or ecstatic language, which at the time was thought by the pagan worshippers to be divine languages.
I repeat again- If I do not know what I am saying, how am I to know if I am blessing or cursing? How is one to know if it is a holy spirit or the spirit of error?

Please consider my points very carefully in the light of God’s Word.

If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me.

Jacob

Author's note and Footnotes :
I received a reply from David shortly after, which did not address any of the questions I had put forward, but instead broadened the discussion to other topics. I responded with another mail, answering his questions and refuting his arguments, and posing my questions again, to which he admitted he could provide no answer. He suggested I approach his church leadership for their opinion.I took David's permission and sent copies of our correspondence to the Pastor and several other leaders within the same church to hear what they had to say. In the meantime I informed them that I could no longer attend their church.After a few months, and then only after prompting from me, I finally received an email to come and discuss it over coffee. I requested that they let me know a convenient time. It has been over a year now and I am still waiting...
The Great Revival that many churches around the world are proclaiming is nothing more than the Great Deception. Scripture itself tells us that in the Last Times there will be a great falling away (emphasis mine):

2 Thessalonians 2:1-3

King James Version (KJV)

1Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him,
2That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.
3Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition.
Sound speech and sound mind are to be characteristics of the Christian (emphasis mine):

Titus 2:1-8

King James Version (KJV)

1But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine:
2That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience.
3The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;
4That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children,
5To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed.
6Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded.
7In all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity,
8Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you.

2 Timothy 1:7

King James Version (KJV)

7For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.

James 1:26
King James Version (KJV)

26If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.
Since we are in the Last Times, to whom is our Lord Jesus Christ referring when He says? :

Matthew 7:21-23

King James Version (KJV) Emphasis mine.
21Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
22Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
23And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.


Footnote (1)

Another modern day illustration which confirms the truth of Irenaeus remarkable statements against Marcus is the statement made by well known Charismatic Stacey Campbell. Excerpts from her book 'Ecstatic Prophecy' by Stacey and Wesley Campbell, in her own words, on describing her being 'filled with the spirit' (emphasis mine) :
“…. something began to happen to me. Out of nowhere my foot began to shake. As though it had a will of its own it trembled, softly at first, thenforcefully. The shaking moved from my foot up my leg and down my other leg. My stomach instantly filled with a strong wind that began pushing up my windpipe and out of my mouth. My body began to bounce like a jackhammer—up and down off my chair—as my head shook violently from side to side. No one was praying for me or touching me.
What is going on? I wondered. I did not feel afraid, yet I was unable to comprehend what was happening to my body. I was not initiating this experience at any level. I was being overcome by the Spirit of God, and much like the 120 disciples on the Day of Pentecost (see Acts 2) it was affecting my body in ways that were beyond my control. I was as surprised as anyone when the wind burst out of my mouth, forming into a language I had never spoken before.I found myself speaking in tongues at the top of my lungs.
This was my first encounter with the phenomenon known as ecstatic prophecy or divine spirit possession. What I experienced that night for the first time, which I had never heard of and which I thought was something new, was actually nothing new at all. I would soon discover that forms of ecstatic prophecy have existed since Old Testament times.That night, however, no one was more shocked than I was to experience such phenomena.”
Note the striking similarities to the account of Irenaeus provided earlier in my article.

Footnote (2)

As I already mentioned in this article, there are different views on the subject of cessation of gifts and as I said I have no knowledge. However, we do know from the New Testament record that in Paul's later ministry, some of his disciples were suffering from illnesses and died.Why were they not cured? Had the gift ceased? Clearly, God did not allow them to be physically healed. He also advised some to take wine to help ease their stomach ailment. They were obviously not cured through him. Contrast this with his previous miracles of raising the dead and also that of Peter, whose shadow was enough to cure all who stepped into it. The Jews admitted the miracles of Jesus.His enemies did not deny them. They only wanted to kill him because he claimed to be the Messiah and the Son of God.
However, today, all those who claim to have raised the dead- notably the 'signs and wonders' brigade of the Pentecostal and Charismatic churches- cannot produce even one authenticated instance. Something to bear in mind. The Benny Hinns of this world have been shown to be frauds but still people blindly follow them and refuse to believe otherwise.

Final Thoughts

People who advocate the use of these false tongues/meaningless babble and say it is a heavenly language have been deceived and are believing a lie. It is my earnest desire and prayer that all who read this article will recognise and turn away from this false practice with a renewed mind. Therefore, I strongly advise all who are still confused about this subject to prayerfully read and work through the explanations given above. God would not adjure us to test the spirits if there was not a means of doing so. The answers are in the Bible for those who earnestly seek them.

In Jesus name, may God bless you

Jacob Israel